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Pre-qualification vs. Pre-approval

Typically you will first pre-qualify for a mortgage, then get pre-approved before you have found the specific home you wish to purchase. What is the difference?

Pre-qualification: An informal determination by a lender or mortgage broker stating the amount of the mortgage you can afford.

Pre-approval: A commitment letter in writing by a lender to grant you a mortgage up to a specified amount.

  Why is a Locked-In Rate Important?

When your mortgage is approved, the interest rate is "locked in", or guaranteed, for a specific period of time. For example, a 90-day rate guarantee means that the mortgage application process must be completed and the mortgage signed with the closing date of the purchase within that lock-in period or the rate guarantee expires. The rate after that time could be higher, increasing your mortgage payment.

There are two advantages of being pre-approved for a mortgage as early as possible in your home-buying process:

  • Sellers will find any offer you make more attractive if you are pre-approved for a mortgage.
  • The length of time to firm up on a property can be shorter if you've completed the steps to secure mortgage approval prior to signing a contract on a property.


 

  Add CMHC fee.
Purchase Price $
Down Pymt/Equity $
Amount of Mortgage system will calculate  
Interest Rate %check rates
Amortization Period years
Payment Schedule
 
Payment Amount
(principal & interest) 
system will calculate
 
 


 

*Source: the Real Estate Buyer's Agent Council (REBAC), The Homebuyer's Toolkit is published by REBAC, a subsidiary of the National Association of REALTORS (NAR), and the organization that awards the Accredited Buyer's Representation (ABR) professional designation. This Toolkit is available as a service to help educate homebuyers because knowledge and information are the best tools for a successful home-buying experience.